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(Subjects in this Section)

1-THE TABERNACLE OF THE CONGREGATION
2-THE FIRST REFERENCE TO A TEMPLE
3-SOLOMON’S TEMPLE
4-ZERUBBABEL’S
TEMPLE
5-HEROD’S TEMPLE
6-SUMMARY OF ALL THE TEMPLES
7-TEMPLES YET TO COME
8-BIBLE STATISTICS
9-MOUNTAINS
10-MEASUREMENTS—DISTANCES
11-MONEY
12-WEIGHTS
13-LIQUID MEASUREMENTS
14-DRY MEASUREMENTS
15-STATISTICS REGARDING BIBLE PROPHECY
16-BIBLE STATISTICS AND INFORMATION:  BOOKS OF THE BIBLE
17-THE OLD TESTAMENT
18-THE NEW TESTAMENT

THE HISTORY OF PAST TEMPLES
 1-
THE TABERNACLE OF THE CONGREGATION

The Lord said to Moses, LET THEM MAKE ME A SANCTUARY; THAT I MAY DWELL AMONG THEM.  ACCORDING TO ALL THAT I SHOW THEE, AFTER THE PATTERN OF THE TABERNACLE-Ex 25:8,9.  AND MOSES TOOK THE TABERNACLE, AND PITCHED IT WITHOUT THE CAMP, AFAR OFF FROM THE CAMP, AND CALLED IT THE TABERNACLE OF THE CONGREGATION.  AND IT CAME TO PASS, THAT EVERY ONE WHICH SOUGHT THE LORD WENT OUT UNTO THE TABERNACLE OF THE CONGREGATION, WHICH WAS WITHOUT THE CAMP-Ex 33:7.
    The tabernacle in the wilderness is called the tabernacle of the congregation.  (For more information note-Ex 25:9; 27:21; 2 Chr 1:3 and many other verses.)

2-THE FIRST REFERENCE TO A TEMPLE

The first reference in the Bible using the word temple is in 1 Sam 1:9.  SO HANNAH ROSE UP AFTER THEY HAD EATEN IN SHILOH, AND AFTER THEY HAD DRUNK.  NOW ELI THE PRIEST SAT UPON A SEAT BY THE POST OF THE TEMPLE OF THE LORD.  The word “temple,” used here, denotes a large or impressive royal room or palace.  It was at Shiloh.  It is also written...THE WOMEN THAT ASSEMBLED AT THE DOOR OF THE TABERNACLE OF THE CONGREGATION-1 Sam 2:22.  AND ERE THE LAMP OF GOD WENT OUT IN THE TEMPLE OF THE LORD, WHERE THE ARK OF GOD WAS-1 Sam 3:3.  Note both words “temple” and “tabernacle” are mentioned here.

3-SOLOMON’S TEMPLE

Solomon was called of God to build a temple.  As it is written, AND, BEHOLD, I PURPOSE TO BUILD AN HOUSE UNTO THE NAME OF THE LORD MY GOD, AS THE LORD SPAKE UNTO DAVID MY FATHER, SAYING, THY SON, WHOM I WILL SET UPON THY THRONE IN THY ROOM, HE SHALL BUILD AN HOUSE UNTO MY NAME-1 Ki 5:5.
    Solomon was building the magnificent first temple, from approximately 982 B.C. (seven years) to 975 B.C.  AND IT CAME TO PASS IN THE FOUR HUNDRED AND EIGHTIETH YEAR AFTER THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL WERE COME OUT OF THE LAND OF EGYPT, IN THE FOURTH YEAR OF SOLOMON’S REIGN OVER ISRAEL, IN THE MONTH ZIF, WHICH IS THE SECOND MONTH, THAT HE BEGAN TO BUILD THE HOUSE OF THE LORD.  IN THE FOURTH YEAR WAS THE FOUNDATION OF THE HOUSE OF THE LORD LAID, IN THE MONTH ZIF-1 Ki 6:1,37.  THEN SOLOMON BEGAN TO BUILD THE HOUSE OF THE LORD AT JERUSALEM IN MOUNT MORIAH, WHERE THE LORD APPEARED UNTO DAVID HIS FATHER (David was Solomon’s father), IN THE PLACE THAT DAVID HAD PREPARED IN THE THRESHINGFLOOR OF ORNAN THE JEBUSITE.  AND HE BEGAN TO BUILD IN THE SECOND DAY OF THE SECOND MONTH, IN THE FOURTH YEAR OF HIS REIGN-2 Chr 3:1,2.
   There are also other reference verses on the temple: God’s promise to Solomon-1 Ki 6:11-13; dimensions of the temple-1 Ki 6:2 and 2 Chr 3:3; materials of the temple-1 Ki 6:7,9 and 2 Chr 3:5-7; the porch-1 Ki 6:3 and 2 Chr 3:4; windows-1 Ki 6:4; stories-1 Ki 6:5,6,8,10; Most Holy place-1 Ki 6:16-22 and 2 Chr 3:8,9; cherubim-1 Ki 6:23-28 and 2 Chr 3:10-13; the veil-2 Chr 3:14; the walls and floor-1 Ki 6:15,29,30; doors-1 Ki 6:31-35; completion of the temple building-1 Ki 6:14.
    When Israel was conquered by the Babylonians, the temple was destroyed, approximately 586 B.C.  AND IN THE FIFTH MONTH, OF THE SEVENTH DAY OF THE MONTH, WHICH IS IN THE NINETEENTH YEAR OF KING NEBUCHADNEZZAR KING OF BABYLON, CAME NEBUZARDAN, CAPTAIN OF THE GUARD, A SERVANT OF THE KING OF BABYLON, UNTO JERUSALEM: AND HE BURNT THE HOUSE OF THE LORD, AND THE KING’S HOUSE AND ALL THE HOUSES OF JERUSALEM, AND EVERY GREAT MAN’S HOUSE BURNT HE WITH FIRE-2 Ki 25:8,9.  Other references include, 2 Chr 36:19; Jere 39:8; 52:12-14.

4-ZERUBBABEL’S TEMPLE

Another temple (a smaller one) was built by the Jews who returned from Babylon under Zerubbabel.  BUT IN THE FIRST YEAR OF CYRUS THE KING OF BABYLON THE SAME KING CYRUS MADE A DECREE TO BUILD THE HOUSE OF GOD-Ezra 5:13, approximately 539 B.C.  NOW IN THE SECOND YEAR OF THEIR COMING UNTO THE HOUSE OF GOD AT JERUSALEM, IN THE SECOND MONTH, BEGAN ZERUBBABEL...AND THE REMNANT OF THEIR BRETHREN...FROM TWENTY YEARS OLD AND UPWARD, TO SET FORWARD THE WORK OF THE HOUSE OF THE LORD-Ezra 3:8, approximately 535 B.C.  This remained until about 19 B.C., when it was taken apart to be replaced by the much larger temple built for the Jews by Herod the Great.
    The temple sacrifices were interrupted in approximately 168 B.C., by Antiochus 1, son of Antiochus the Great, who took Palestine from a weak king of Egypt.  Antiochus 1 desecrated the temple, abolished the worship of Jehovah, and set up pagan worship.  The Jews prepared to oppose these decrees.  By approximately 64 B.C., the Jews had cleansed and rededicated the temple.  The Pharisees and Sadducees split into definite parties.

5-HEROD’S TEMPLE

     The temple that Herod built was partly to please the Jews and partly for his own glory.  THEN SAID THE JEWS, FORTY AND SIX YEARS WAS THIS TEMPLE IN BUILDING, AND WILT THOU REAR IT UP IN THREE DAYS?-Jn 2:20.
    Jesus said, VERILY I SAY UNTO YOU, ALL THESE THINGS SHALL COME UPON THIS GENERATION.  BEHOLD, YOUR HOUSE IS LEFT UNTO YOU DESOLATE-Mt 23:36,38.  AND JESUS WENT OUT, AND DEPARTED FROM THE TEMPLE: AND HIS DISCIPLES CAME TO HIM FOR TO SHOW HIM THE BUILDINGS OF THE TEMPLE.  AND JESUS SAID UNTO THEM, SEE YE NOT ALL THESE THINGS?  VERILY I SAY UNTO YOU, THERE SHALL NOT BE LEFT HERE ONE STONE UPON ANOTHER, THAT SHALL NOT BE THROWN DOWN-Mt 24:1,2.
      This prophecy did come to pass within “this generation.”  Within forty years of Jesus being crucified, the Temple and Jerusalem were destroyed and left desolate (“YOUR HOUSE”).  As Daniel prophesied, AND THE PEOPLE OF THE PRINCE THAT SHALL COME SHALL DESTROY THE CITY (Jerusalem) AND THE SANCTUARY (the temple)-Dan 9:26.
    The Dome of the Rock now stands on the Temple grounds.

6-SUMMARY OF ALL THE TEMPLES

  Built (app) Destroyed (app)
Solomon’s temple   982 B.C.-975 B.C.   586 B.C.
Zerubbabel’s temple    539 B.C.-516 B.C. 19 B.C.
Herod’s temple    19 B.C.         70 A.D.

7-TEMPLES YET TO COME

8-BIBLE STATISTICS

The Bible was written by about thirty-nine persons over a period dating from about 1700 B.C. to about 100 A.D.
   KNOWING THIS FIRST, THAT NO PROPHECY OF THE SCRIPTURE IS OF ANY PRIVATE INTERPRETATION.  FOR THE PROPHECY CAME NOT IN OLD TIME BY THE WILL OF MAN: BUT HOLY MEN OF GOD SPAKE AS THEY WERE MOVED BY THE HOLY GHOST-2 Pe 1:20,21.  ALL SCRIPTURE IS GIVEN BY INSPIRATION OF GOD, AND IS PROFITABLE FOR DOCTRINE, FOR REPROOF, FOR CORRECTION, FOR INSTRUCTION IN RIGHTEOUSNESS-2 Tim 3:16.  BUT I CERTIFY YOU, BRETHREN, THAT THE GOSPEL WHICH WAS PREACHED OF ME IS NOT AFTER MAN.  FOR I NEITHER RECEIVED IT OF MAN, NEITHER WAS I TAUGHT IT, BUT BY THE REVELATION OF JESUS CHRIST-Gal 1:11,12.
   
Beware, for there are people that may TROUBLE YOU, AND WOULD PERVERT THE GOSPEL OF CHRIST-Gal 1:7.  Beware, that you do not turn aside UNTO ANOTHER GOSPEL-Gal 1:6, for Paul tells us, FOR DO I NOW PERSUADE MEN, OR GOD?  OR DO I SEEK TO PLEASE MEN?  FOR IF I YET PLEASED MEN, I SHOULD NOT BE THE SERVANT OF CHRIST-Gal 1:10.
    BUT THOUGH WE, OR AN ANGEL FROM HEAVEN, PREACH ANY OTHER GOSPEL UNTO YOU (other) THAN THAT WHICH WE HAVE PREACHED UNTO YOU, LET HIM BE ACCURSED (or condemned)-Gal 1:8.
    Know, that a little false doctrine can cause great harm, as it is written, A LITTLE LEAVEN LEAVENETH THE WHOLE LUMP-Gal 5:9.

We are told it is the Word of God approximately 2,500 times.

The Wycliffe Bible was the first translation of the English Bible.  John Wycliffe was responsible for initiating the translation, which was finished by John Purvey in approximately 1388 A.D.
    In approximately 1228 A.D., the Bible was divided into chapters by Stephen Langton.
    In approximately 1448 A.D., the Old Testament was divided into verses by R. Nathan.
    In approximately 1551 A.D., the New Testament was divided into verses by Robert Stephanus.

(KJV)      Old Testament      New Testament    Total Bible
Number of books   39 27  66
Chapters  929 260  1,189
Verses  23,214   7,959 31,173
Words  592,439  181,253  773,692
Letters   2,728,100  838,380  3,566,480
                                                                                                              
Longest book of the Old Testament    Psalms
Longest book of the New Testament   Luke
Shortest book of the Old Testament     Obadiah
Shortest book of the New Testament   3 John
Middle book of the Old Testament    Proverbs
Middle book of the New Testament    2 Thessalonians
Middle chapter of the Old Testament       Job 29
Middle chapter of the New Testament   Romans 13
Shortest chapter in the Bible     Psalm 117
Longest chapter in the Bible   Psalm 119
Shortest verse in the Old Testament     1 Chronicles 1:25
Shortest verse in the New Testament     John 11:35
Longest verse in the Bible   Esther 8:9
God occurs    4,379 times
Lord occurs       7,738 times
Fear occurs     397 times
Hell occurs  53 times
Oldest man  969 years-Gen 5:27
Person that had a bed 13 1/2 ft long Deut 3:11
A man with twelve fingers and toes  2 Sam 21:20
A father that had eighty-eight children  2 Chr 11:21

9-MOUNTAINS

MOUNT MORIAH-Gen 22:2; 2 Chr 3:1.  Abraham was told to take Isaac and offer him there for a burnt offering.  Solomon built the house of the Lord at this location.

MOUNT OF OLIVES-Zech 14:4; Mt 21:1; 24:3; 26:30, and others.  It is just east of Jerusalem and provides a beautiful, panoramic view of the city.  When Jesus returns, His feet shall stand upon the Mount of Olives.  Jesus and His disciples sat upon the Mount of Olives when He gave the Olivet discourse (Mt 24; Mk 13; Lk 21).  The night Jesus was arrested, they went out into the Mount of Olives.

MOUNT OF TRANSFIGURATION-Mt 17:1,2; Mk 9:2; 2 Pe 1:18.  The place Jesus was transfigured.  Some consider that it is Mount Tabor.

MOUNT ZION-The southwestern high hill in Jerusalem.  It came to be applied to the whole of Jerusalem, including the temple.  It is written, FROM THE LORD OF HOSTS, WHICH DWELLETH IN MOUNT ZION-Isa 8:18.  THE MOUNT OF THE DAUGHTER OF ZION, THE HILL OF JERUSALEM-Isa 10:32.

About 98 percent of all people that say they believe in Jesus Christ have never read the Bible through once.
   90 percent of all pastors have never read the Bible through once.
   Many are students of religion, but they do not know the Author.

    Statistics are to the best of our knowledge.

10-MEASUREMENTS—DISTANCES

Acre

The amount of land a yoke of oxen could plow in one day.

Cubit 

The length of the arm from elbow to the end of the middle finger, or 18 inches.

Cubit and a  handbreadth

A cubit, plus 3 inches, or 21 inches.

Fathom 

The length of the outstretched arms, about 6 feet.

Finger or digit

Equal to a man’s finger breadth, about three quarters of an inch

Furlong 

About 660 feet or one-eighth mile.

Handbreadth

The width of four fingers pressed together, about three inches

Measuring reed 

Ten and one-half feet.

Mile

Eight furlongs.

Pace

One step or three feet.

Span

Nine inches, from the end of the thumb to the little finger when spread.

Sabbath Day’s journey

Three-fifths of a mile.

11-MONEY

Bekah 

About one-half shekel, about eighty-eight cents if measured in silver

Didrachma 

A silver coin, equal to two drachmas, eighty-eight cents.

Drachma

A silver coin, one-half the value of the didrachma. Approximately forty-four cents.

Dram

A gold coin that weighed about 8,424 grams.  Valued at forty-eight dollars.

Farthing 

About four cents.

Kodrantes

About two cents.

Mina

New Testament.  Forty-nine dollars and fifty cents.

Mite

Less than one cent.

Piece of money or stater

About one dollar and seventy-six cents.

Penny

Forty-four cents.

Tetradrachma 

One dollar and seventy-six cents.

12-WEIGHTS

Gerah

One twentieth of a shekel.  If measured in silver, about nine cents.

Litra

About twelve ounces.

Pound

A weight used in the Old Testament, equal to about 1.6 pounds.  In gold, one thousand four hundred and eight dollars.

Shekel

Four shekel weights were used, from .36 - .72 ounces.  A shekel of silver was worth about one dollar and seventy-six cents.  A shekel of gold was worth about sixty-four dollars.

Talent

Its worth in silver is five thousand two hundred and eighty dollars.  In gold, it is one hundred and ninety-two thousand dollars.

13-LIQUID MEASUREMENTS 

Bath

About eight and one-half gallons.

Cab

Two quarts.

Firkin

Nearly nine gallons.

Hin

One and a half gallons.

Homer

Approximately eighty-five gallons.

Kor

Same capacity as an homer.

Log

Approximately one pint.

14-DRY MEASUREMENTS

Cab

About two quarts.

Choinix

Equals one and a half pints.

Ephah

74.93 pints, or app. 1.1 bushels, or app 8.5 gallons.

Homer

Equal to 11.1 bushels.

Lethech

About five and a half bushels.

Log

About one pint.

Omer

One-tenth of an ephah, about 7.48 pints.

Seah

About three and one third omers, or 24.94 pints.

Seat

Two and a half gallons.

15-STATISTICS REGARDING BIBLE PROPHECY
(Numbers are to the best of our understanding.)

Number of verses dealing with the resurrection and Rapture:
216

Number of verses dealing with the Tribulation:
700

Number of verses dealing with the Battle of Armageddon and 
return of Jesus Christ and related events:
481

Number of verses dealing with the Millennium:
1,233

Old Testament, number of prophecy verses:
1,773

Old Testament, number of possible prophecy help verses:
887

New Testament, number of prophecy verses:
1,102

New Testament, number of possible prophecy help verses:
231

Total number of prophecy verses:
2,875

Total number of possible prophecy help verses:
1,118

Total number of prophecy and possible help verses:
3,993

Total number of verses in the Bible:
31,173

This means approximately 12.8% of the Bible relates, directly or indirectly, to the times we are now living in or to the future.

16-BIBLE STATISTICS AND INFORMATION
BOOKS OF THE BIBLE

COMMENTS

THEME:

Perhaps without exception far more could be written than is written.

DATE WRITTEN:

There are different opinions when some of the books were written.  The dates given are the most probable, starting with the first.

DATES COVERED:

There are disagreements among scholars, in some cases, regarding the time span some books cover.  When this occurs, the most probable date is listed first.

STATISTICS:

Apply to the King James Version of the Bible.

17-THE OLD TESTAMENT

BOOK

1

BOOK NAME:

Genesis.  Origin; generation; source; begetting; the first book of Moses.

THEME:

    

BY: 

Moses

DATE WRITTEN:

1450 B.C.-1400 B.C.

DATES COVERED:

The beginning to 1620 B.C.; Chapter 12 to the end—1921 B.C.-1689 B.C.

FOR/TO:

A general record

WHERE WRITTEN:

In the wilderness

STATISTICS:

50 chapters, 1533 verses, 38,267 words

MISC:

From the Creation to Joseph.
      

BOOK

2

BOOK NAME:

Exodus. Departure, going out; the second book of Moses.

THEME:

Deliverance from Egypt

BY:

Moses

DATE WRITTEN:

1450 B.C.-1400 B.C., 1580 B.C.-1230 B.C.

DATES COVERED:

1677 B.C.-1461 B.C., 1530 B.C.-1450 B.C.

FOR/TO:

The Israelites

WHERE WRITTEN:

In the wilderness

STATISTICS:

40 chapters, 1213 verses, 32,692 words

MISC:

Joseph through the descendants of Jacob
  The Exodus
  Moses:  40 years thinking he was somebody
                 40 years learning he was nobody
                 40 years discovering what God can do with a nobody.
       

BOOK

3

BOOK NAME:

Leviticus.  He called; pertaining to the Levite, of the Levites; the book of atonement, the book of laws; the third book of Moses.

THEME:

Genesis-man ruined; Exodus-man redeemed; Leviticus-man worshipping

BY:

Moses (Ezra 6:18 refers to the book of Moses)

DATE WRITTEN:

1450 B.C.-1400 B.C.

DATES COVERED:

1462 B.C.-1461 B.C.

FOR/TO:

The Israelites

WHERE WRITTEN:

In the wilderness, Mt Sinai region

STATISTICS:

27 chapters, 859 verses, 24,546 words

MISC:

Without Leviticus, the powerful message of the cross is more difficult to understand—Holiness, sacrifice, atonement, and dedication.

      

BOOK  

4

BOOK NAME:

Numbers.  In the wilderness; the book of the march; the fourth book of Moses.

THEME: 

Walk, worship, service

BY: 

Moses named as the author more than 80 times

DATE WRITTEN:

1450 B.C.-1400 B.C.

DATES COVERED:

1461 B.C.-1423 B.C.

FOR/TO:

The Israelites

WHERE WRITTEN:

In the wilderness, Mt Sinai

STATISTICS:

36 chapters, 1288 verses, 32,902 or 32,092words

MISC:

Chapters 1-21 wilderness years; 26-36 new generation, covers about 39 years.
      

BOOK

5

BOOK NAME:

Deuteronomy.  These are the words; a copy of the Law; this second law; the second law giving; repetition of the Law; the fifth book of Moses. 

THEME:

Renewal of the Covenant; God is One

BY:

Moses (Deut 31:9, 24); also describes his death—34:5-12.

DATE WRITTEN:

1450 B.C.-1400 B.C.

DATES COVERED:

1423 B.C.-1422 B.C.

FOR/TO:

The Israelites

WHERE WRITTEN:

In the wilderness, on the banks of Jordan

STATISTICS:

34 chapters, 959 verses, 28,461 words

MISC:

More than 80 references to this book in the New Testament.
       

BOOK

6

BOOK NAME: 

Joshua.  Jehovah is salvation

THEME:

Conquering the Land

BY:

Joshua, or perhaps Phinehas, Eleazar, Samuel,or Jeremiah

DATE WRITTEN:

1370 B.C.-1330 B.C., before 1200 B.C., 1235 B.C., 1410 B.C.-1390 B.C. 

DATES COVERED:

1422 B.C.-1362 B.C.

FOR/TO: 

The Israelites

WHERE WRITTEN:

Canaan

STATISTICS:

24 chapters, 685 verses, 18,858 words

MISC:

          
       

BOOK  

7

BOOK NAME:

Judges

THEME:

Compromise and confusion

BY:

Unknown, a contemporary of Samuel, Samuel, Phinehas, Hezekiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Ezra

DATE WRITTEN:

1050 B.C.-1000 B.C., 1390 B.C.-1350 B.C., 1300 B.C.-1050 B.C.

DATES COVERED:

1416 B.C.-1065 B.C.

FOR/TO:

The Israelites

WHERE WRITTEN:

Canaan

STATISTICS:

21 chapters, 618 verses, 18,976 words

MISC:

    
      

BOOK

  8

BOOK NAME

Ruth

THEME:

God working through the joys and tragedies of life,famine, death, loneliness, etc., to fulfill the purpose of God—the birth of Christ of which Ruth had part in the lineage; love, kinsman, redeemer.

BY:

Unknown, Samuel by tradition, Hezekiah, Ezra

DATE WRITTEN:

Unknown, 10th century B.C. to 400 B.C., 399 B.C.-300 B.C., 1100 B.C., about the time of David

DATES COVERED:

1261 B.C.-1251 B.C.

FOR/TO:

The Israelites

WHERE WRITTEN:

Unknown

STATISTICS:

4 chapters, 85 verses, 2,578 words

MISC:

Ruth was a Moabitess.
     

BOOK

9

BOOK NAME:

First Samuel

THEME:

Samuel, Saul, and David

BY:

Uncertain, Samuel and Abiathar, a son of the prophets, or possibly others

DATE WRITTEN:

1000 B.C.-950 B.C., 11th century B.C., 1070 B.C.-1011 B.C., 1000 B.C.-850 B.C.

DATES COVERED

1126 B.C.-1025 B.C.

FOR/TO:

The Israelites

WHERE WRITTEN:

Unknown

STATISTICS:

31 chapters, 810 verses, 25,061 words

MISC:

Parts occurred after Samuel’s death.  First and Second Samuel were one book.  Sometimes they were entitled First and Second Kings; and First and Second Kings were Third and Fourth Kings.

        

BOOK

10

BOOK NAME:

Second Samuel

THEME: 

Begins with the death of Saul and follows David’s reign

BY:

Uncertain, Samuel and Abiathar, a son of the prophets, or possibly others

DATE WRITTEN:

10th century B.C., 1011 B.C.-975 B.C., 1000 B.C.-850B.C.

DATES COVERED:

1025 B.C.-988 B.C.

FOR/TO:

The leaders of Israel

WHERE WRITTEN:

Unknown

STATISTICS:

24 chapters, 695 verses, 20,612 words

MISC:

First and Second Samuel were one book.  Sometimes they were entitled First and Second Kings; and First and Second Kings was Third and Fourth Kings.

      

BOOK

11

BOOK NAME:

First Kings

THEME:

A kingdom united, then divided  

BY:

Unknown, perhaps a Jewish captive; Jeremiah by tradition

DATE WRITTEN:

562 B.C.-536 B.C., over a period ending by the 6th century B.C., 971 B.C.-850 B.C.

DATES COVERED:

1025 B.C.-864 B.C.

FOR/TO:

The people of Israel

WHERE WRITTEN:

Unknown, perhaps in the area of Babylon

STATISTICS:

22 chapters, 816 verses, 24,524 words

MISC:

First and Second Kings originally known as Third and Fourth Kings.  Some think Jeremiah wrote it, as Jeremiah 52 and 2 Kings 24, 25 nearly identical.

        

BOOK

12

BOOK NAME:

Second Kings

THEME:

Exploits of the kings of Judah and Israel

BY:

Unknown, perhaps a Jewish captive;  Jeremiah by tradition; probably the same person that wrote 1st Kings 

DATE WRITTEN:

562 B.C.-536 B.C., over a period ending by the 6th  century B.C., 971 B.C.-850 B.C., 852 B.C.-586 B.C.

DATES COVERED:

870 B.C.-561 B.C.

FOR/TO:

The people of Israel

WHERE WRITTEN:

Unknown, perhaps in the area of Babylon

STATISTICS:

25 chapters, 719 verses, 23,532 words

MISC:

First and Second Kings originally known as Third and Fourth Kings.  Some think Jeremiah wrote it, as Jeremiah 52 and 2 Kings 24, 25 nearly identical.

        

BOOK

13

BOOK NAME:

First Chronicles.  The affairs of the days

THEME:

Genealogy and history of Israel

BY:

Ezra by tradition

DATE WRITTEN:

500 B.C.-450 B.C., written about 100 years after Kings, 5th century B.C., 360 B.C.

DATES COVERED:

1699 B.C.-444 B.C.

FOR/TO:

The people of Israel

WHERE WRITTEN:

Unknown

STATISTICS:

29 chapters, 942 verses, 20,369 words

MISC:

First and Second Chronicles were once one.  First and Second Chronicles and Ezra perhaps one history.            
       

BOOK

14

BOOK NAME:

Second Chronicles

THEME:

The greatness of Judah

BY: 

Ezra by tradition

DATE WRITTEN: 

500 B.C.-450 B.C., written about 100 years after Kings, 5th century B.C., 330 B.C., 971 B.C.-609 B.C.

DATES COVERED:

1015 B.C.-539 B.C.

FOR/TO:

The people of Israel

WHERE WRITTEN:

Unknown

STATISTICS:

36 chapters, 822 verses, 26,074 words

MISC: 

First and Second Chronicles were once one.  First and Second Chronicles and Ezra perhaps one history.
      

BOOK  

15

BOOK NAME:

Ezra

THEME:

The return and rebuilding

BY:

Probably Ezra

DATE WRITTEN:

456 B.C.-444 B.C., 444 B.C.-398 B.C., 538 B.C.-457 B.C.

DATES COVERED:

1723 B.C.-457 B.C.

FOR/TO:

The people of Israel

WHERE WRITTEN:

Unknown, perhaps Jerusalem

STATISTICS:

10 chapters, 280 verses, 7,441 words

MISC:

Spans about 80 years, beginning about 538 B.C.  Nehemiah, First and Second Chronicles, and Ezra considered a literary work (called Priestly History of Israel). 

       

BOOK

16

BOOK NAME:

Nehemiah.  Also called Second Ezra

THEME:

Rebuilding Jerusalem’s walls and problems

BY:

Nehemiah and later scribes

DATE WRITTEN:

420 B.C., 445 B.C.-432 B.C.

DATES COVERED:

536 B..C-432 B.C., 445 B.C.-425 B.C., about 20 years

FOR/TO:

The people of Israel

WHERE WRITTEN: 

Unknown, perhaps Jerusalem

STATISTICS:

13 chapters, 406 verses, 10,483 words

MISC:

Artaxerxes I, whom Nehemiah served as cupbearer, was the son of Ahasuerus (Xerxes), who took Esther to be his queen.

       

BOOK

17

BOOK NAME:

Esther.  The volume of Esther

THEME:

Divine providence of God.  

BY:

Unknown, a Jew who lived in Persia; not Mordecai-10:2,3

DATE WRITTEN:

After 456 B.C., 5th century B.C., 486 B.C.-465 B.C.

DATES COVERED:

598 B.C.-473 B.C., 485 B.C.-473 B.C., 10 years

FOR/TO:

The people of Israel

WHERE WRITTEN:

Unknown

STATISTICS:

10 chapters, 167 verses, 5637 words

MISC:

Esther, a person whose name meant star, her Hebrew name was Hadassah-2:7.  Jerusalem, the temple of God, and the name of God are omitted.  This book fits in between the 6th and 7th chapters of Ezra. The deuterocanon adds 6 chapters to Esther that most Protestant Bibles do not contain.

        

BOOK

18

BOOK NAME:

Job

THEME:

Suffering and service

BY:

Unknown, perhaps Job, Moses, Elihu, Solomon, or Isaiah

DATE WRITTEN:

Unknown, perhaps during Solomon’s time, 900 B.C.

DATES COVERED:

1997 B.C.-1827 B.C., 2000 B.C., unknown

FOR/TO:

No specific people

WHERE WRITTEN:

Unknown

STATISTICS:

42 chapters, 1070 verses, 10,102 words

MISC:

Poetical, wisdom books—Job, Proverbs, Psalms, Ecclesiastes, Lamentations, Song of Solomon.  Uz—perhaps in the area of Idumaea, unknown, perhaps southern Lebanon.  Some consider this to be the oldest book in the Bible.  Mentioned by Ezekiel 14:14,20. Job pleads for death, then mercy, but no response.  He wishes someone to resolve the quarrel between them; then finally faces problems with courage and asks God to bring him through painful trials (16:18-17:3) (19:25-27).

         

BOOK

19

BOOK NAME:

Psalms.  To the collection; praises; book of praises

THEME:

Conquest of fear by faith, praise, and trust
  Book 1        1-41       Reflect Genesis
  Book 2      41-72       Israel’s cry for deliverance to Israel’s king
  Book 3      73-89       Sanctuary—dominant note, parallel Leviticus
  Book 4      90-106     Corresponds to Numbers, the fourth book of Moses
  Book 5    107-150     Linked with Deuteronomy, God’s Word
  

Selah—meaning unknown, many opinions—pause in the music accompanying a psalm or prayer;  suspension (of music) as a pause.

BY:

72 credited to David, but he may not be the author of some.  12 to Asaph, 12 to sons of Korah, 2 to Solomon (72 and 127), 1 to Ethan, and 1 to Moses.  All, but 34, bear some title as a superscription; about 50 anonymous.  Titles based on traditions.

DATE WRITTEN:

Unknown, some contain elements varying by more than a thousand years

DATES COVERED: 

1423 B.C.-444 B.C., unknown

FOR/TO:

The Jewish people

WHERE WRITTEN:

Many places

STATISTICS:

150 chapters, 2461 verses, 43,743 words

MISC:

                  
                   

BOOK

20

BOOK NAME:

Proverbs

THEME:

Moral and ethical principles; wisdom; the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom-Pv 9:10

BY:

Solomon—1 to 22:16; Agur and mother of King Lemuel latter portions of Pv 30, 31?  Solomon also credited with 25 to 29; author unknown—22:17 to 24:34 and 30:1 to 31:31 

DATE WRITTEN: 

10th century B.C., 970 B.C.-930 B.C., 900 B.C.

DATES COVERED:

982 B.C.-961 B.C.

FOR/TO:

Young people

WHERE WRITTEN:

Jerusalem

STATISTICS:

31 chapters, 915 verses, 15,043 words

MISC:

Chapters:
  1-9               Contrasts good and evil; wisdom calls the simple to forsake sin; the harlot calls him to  indulgence.

 

10:1-22:16     Treatment; through chapter 15 by contrast "but;"  wisdom and folly;  fool, scorner, slothful, froward.

  22:17-24:22
  24:23-24:34
  25:1-29:27
  30:1-31:31
  Other breakdowns:
    1-10           Counsel for young men
  11-20           Counsel for all men
  21-31           Counsel for kings and rulers
  31                Women’s rights (also called)
            

BOOK

21

BOOK NAME:

Ecclesiastes.  Assembly; one who assembles; one who collects; one who addresses an assembly; preacher; member of the assembly

THEME:

Earthly goals lead to emptiness; happiness through science, philosophy, pleasure, mirth, drinking, building, possessions, wealth, music, materialism—all are empty.  He tried fatalism, natural religion, wealth, morality—all are empty.

BY:

Unknown.  Solomon by tradition; however ,many believe it was someone else.

DATE WRITTEN:

Tenth century B.C., 962-922 B.C.

DATES COVERED:

947 B.C.

FOR/TO:

Young people

WHERE WRITTEN:

Jerusalem

STATISTICS:

12 chapters, 222 verses, 5,584 words

MISC:

Solomon used as the central character.  Vanity—emptiness or meaningless.  "Under the sun" may mean without God in the world. Remembering the Creator, means a young person must come to the recognition that he is not the Creator or the master of his own life. "Under the sun" occurs about 29 times.  God gives meaning to life—all else is vanity and meaningless.

            

BOOK

22

BOOK NAME:

Song of Solomon.  Song of songs; best of the songs

THEME:

God’s love

BY:

Perhaps Solomon by tradition

DATE WRITTEN:

Tenth century B.C., 962 B.C.-922 B.C., 1014 B.C.